Solution - Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multiple
Other Ways to Solve
Adding, subtracting and finding the least common multipleStep by Step Solution
Step 1 :
12
Simplify ——
x2
Equation at the end of step 1 :
1 12
(((x+————)+x)-12)-((——+5x)-24)
(x2) x2
Step 2 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
2.1 Adding a whole to a fraction
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using x2 as the denominator :
5x 5x • x2
5x = —— = ———————
1 x2
Equivalent fraction : The fraction thus generated looks different but has the same value as the whole
Common denominator : The equivalent fraction and the other fraction involved in the calculation share the same denominator
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
2.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
Add the two equivalent fractions which now have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
12 + 5x • x2 5x3 + 12
———————————— = ————————
x2 x2
Equation at the end of step 2 :
1 (5x3+12)
(((x+————)+x)-12)-(————————-24)
(x2) x2
Step 3 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
3.1 Subtracting a whole from a fraction
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using x2 as the denominator :
24 24 • x2
24 = —— = ———————
1 x2
Trying to factor as a Sum of Cubes :
3.2 Factoring: 5x3 + 12
Theory : A sum of two perfect cubes, a3 + b3 can be factored into :
(a+b) • (a2-ab+b2)
Proof : (a+b) • (a2-ab+b2) =
a3-a2b+ab2+ba2-b2a+b3 =
a3+(a2b-ba2)+(ab2-b2a)+b3=
a3+0+0+b3=
a3+b3
Check : 5 is not a cube !!
Ruling : Binomial can not be factored as the difference of two perfect cubes
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
3.3 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 5x3 + 12
Polynomial Roots Calculator is a set of methods aimed at finding values of x for which F(x)=0
Rational Roots Test is one of the above mentioned tools. It would only find Rational Roots that is numbers x which can be expressed as the quotient of two integers
The Rational Root Theorem states that if a polynomial zeroes for a rational number P/Q then P is a factor of the Trailing Constant and Q is a factor of the Leading Coefficient
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 5 and the Trailing Constant is 12.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,5
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 ,12
Let us test ....
| P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | 1 | -1.00 | 7.00 | ||||||
| -1 | 5 | -0.20 | 11.96 | ||||||
| -2 | 1 | -2.00 | -28.00 | ||||||
| -2 | 5 | -0.40 | 11.68 | ||||||
| -3 | 1 | -3.00 | -123.00 |
Note - For tidiness, printing of 19 checks which found no root was suppressed
Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
3.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
(5x3+12) - (24 • x2) 5x3 - 24x2 + 12
———————————————————— = ———————————————
x2 x2
Equation at the end of step 3 :
1 (5x3-24x2+12) (((x+————)+x)-12)-————————————— (x2) x2Step 4 :
1 Simplify —— x2
Equation at the end of step 4 :
1 (5x3 - 24x2 + 12)
(((x + ——) + x) - 12) - —————————————————
x2 x2
Step 5 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
5.1 Adding a fraction to a whole
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using x2 as the denominator :
x x • x2
x = — = ——————
1 x2
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
5.2 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
x • x2 + 1 x3 + 1
—————————— = ——————
x2 x2
Equation at the end of step 5 :
(x3 + 1) (5x3 - 24x2 + 12)
((———————— + x) - 12) - —————————————————
x2 x2
Step 6 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
6.1 Adding a whole to a fraction
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using x2 as the denominator :
x x • x2
x = — = ——————
1 x2
Trying to factor as a Sum of Cubes :
6.2 Factoring: x3 + 1
Check : 1 is the cube of 1
Check : x3 is the cube of x1
Factorization is :
(x + 1) • (x2 - x + 1)
Trying to factor by splitting the middle term
6.3 Factoring x2 - x + 1
The first term is, x2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -x its coefficient is -1 .
The last term, "the constant", is +1
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • 1 = 1
Step-2 : Find two factors of 1 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -1 .
| -1 | + | -1 | = | -2 | ||
| 1 | + | 1 | = | 2 |
Observation : No two such factors can be found !!
Conclusion : Trinomial can not be factored
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
6.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
(x+1) • (x2-x+1) + x • x2 2x3 + 1
————————————————————————— = ———————
x2 x2
Equation at the end of step 6 :
(2x3 + 1) (5x3 - 24x2 + 12)
(————————— - 12) - —————————————————
x2 x2
Step 7 :
Rewriting the whole as an Equivalent Fraction :
7.1 Subtracting a whole from a fraction
Rewrite the whole as a fraction using x2 as the denominator :
12 12 • x2
12 = —— = ———————
1 x2
Trying to factor as a Sum of Cubes :
7.2 Factoring: 2x3 + 1
Check : 2 is not a cube !!
Ruling : Binomial can not be factored as the difference of two perfect cubes
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
7.3 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 2x3 + 1
See theory in step 3.3
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 2 and the Trailing Constant is 1.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,2
of the Trailing Constant : 1
Let us test ....
| P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | 1 | -1.00 | -1.00 | ||||||
| -1 | 2 | -0.50 | 0.75 | ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1.00 | 3.00 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 0.50 | 1.25 |
Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots
Adding fractions that have a common denominator :
7.4 Adding up the two equivalent fractions
(2x3+1) - (12 • x2) 2x3 - 12x2 + 1
——————————————————— = ——————————————
x2 x2
Equation at the end of step 7 :
(2x3 - 12x2 + 1) (5x3 - 24x2 + 12)
———————————————— - —————————————————
x2 x2
Step 8 :
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
8.1 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 2x3-12x2+1
See theory in step 3.3
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 2 and the Trailing Constant is 1.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,2
of the Trailing Constant : 1
Let us test ....
| P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | 1 | -1.00 | -13.00 | ||||||
| -1 | 2 | -0.50 | -2.25 | ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1.00 | -9.00 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 0.50 | -1.75 |
Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
8.2 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 5x3-24x2+12
See theory in step 3.3
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 5 and the Trailing Constant is 12.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,5
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 ,12
Let us test ....
| P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | 1 | -1.00 | -17.00 | ||||||
| -1 | 5 | -0.20 | 11.00 | ||||||
| -2 | 1 | -2.00 | -124.00 | ||||||
| -2 | 5 | -0.40 | 7.84 | ||||||
| -3 | 1 | -3.00 | -339.00 |
Note - For tidiness, printing of 19 checks which found no root was suppressed
Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots
Adding fractions which have a common denominator :
8.3 Adding fractions which have a common denominator
Combine the numerators together, put the sum or difference over the common denominator then reduce to lowest terms if possible:
(2x3-12x2+1) - ((5x3-24x2+12)) -3x3 + 12x2 - 11
—————————————————————————————— = ————————————————
x2 x2
Step 9 :
Pulling out like terms :
9.1 Pull out like factors :
-3x3 + 12x2 - 11 = -1 • (3x3 - 12x2 + 11)
Polynomial Roots Calculator :
9.2 Find roots (zeroes) of : F(x) = 3x3 - 12x2 + 11
See theory in step 3.3
In this case, the Leading Coefficient is 3 and the Trailing Constant is 11.
The factor(s) are:
of the Leading Coefficient : 1,3
of the Trailing Constant : 1 ,11
Let us test ....
| P | Q | P/Q | F(P/Q) | Divisor | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1 | 1 | -1.00 | -4.00 | ||||||
| -1 | 3 | -0.33 | 9.56 | ||||||
| -11 | 1 | -11.00 | -5434.00 | ||||||
| -11 | 3 | -3.67 | -298.22 | ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1.00 | 2.00 | ||||||
| 1 | 3 | 0.33 | 9.78 | ||||||
| 11 | 1 | 11.00 | 2552.00 | ||||||
| 11 | 3 | 3.67 | -2.44 |
Polynomial Roots Calculator found no rational roots
Final result :
-3x3 + 12x2 - 11
————————————————
x2
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